What are the basic components of an autopilot system?

The basic components of an autopilot system include gyros, servos, a controller, and an amplifier or computer. Gyros are crucial as they provide attitude information and help maintain the desired orientation by detecting changes in the aircraft's position. Servos are responsible for controlling the flight surfaces, making the necessary adjustments to keep the aircraft on its intended flight path.

The controller acts as the brain of the autopilot system, processing data from the gyros and sending signals to the servos to execute control commands. The amplifier or computer enhances the signals and manages the overall functionality of the system, ensuring a smooth operation.

This combination of components is essential for the autopilot system to function effectively, allowing for automatic control of the aircraft under various conditions, enhancing stability, and reducing pilot workload.